Brazil - BRAZZIL - Letters to the Editor - July/August 2001


Brazzil
July-August 2001

Letters

The More It Changes

I wonder if the outcome from the conviction of Colonel Ubiratan Guimarães, responsible for the Carandiru penitentiary massacre will be one of positive change as far as impunity in Brazil is concerned. First, although he got 632 years, the law stipulates that no one can serve more than 30. Second, the culprit appealed the conviction, and the court let him out into the streets for a new trial. Has anything changed in the country of the Mickey Mouse justice system? Of course, not! The whole thing was just a mere façade. The cheering crowds are fools to believe it was different this time. God help the people of Brazil...

Arsênio Fornaro
Newark, New Jersey

Nonsense

I really hope your (usually great) magazine did not pay for this babble "In Defense of Brazil". I don't understand how the editors of your magazine could even print such garbage. If any of the opinions in this article are accurate how does Mr. Mizewski explain the various economic situations in countries like, Poland, Portugal, India, Japan, Venezuala, Trinidad, China, Canada (shouldn't they be equal to the USA), Columbia, Nigeria etc? Luck, chance, genetic differences? Resources + Social Structure = prosperity.

Bevon Benjamin
Via Internet

The Author Responds

Response to Bevon Benjamin (or is it Benjamin Bevon?):

Thank you for your opinion. I wasn't writing about Poland, Portugal, India, Japan, Venezuala, Trinidad, China, Canada, Columbia or Nigeria. I was writing about Brazil. The present state of every nation must be considered, among other things, in the light of its own resources and own history. No two of the nations you mention have identical resources and history. Brazil does not have the same resources and history as the United States; and therefore shouldn't be held accountable for not appearing to be the United States. Brazil is Brazil" PS - You misspelled Venezuela.

Philip Mizewski

Bahia Bound

I really enjoyed the article "Down in Black Bahia" published in the June issue of your magazine. The author really used some good comparisons with Detroit and made some good observations about race relations. I now certainly have to visit Bahia soon.

Brian C
Via Internet

Let’s Hear it for Bahia

Excellent article on Bahia. I have subscribed to this magazine for several years now. I am also Black American man with interest in knowing the culture of Brazil. As a young child in grade school for some reason I always had a fascination with Brazil. I have been to Salvador, Rio, and São Paulo. Your article is very factual. I want to commend you for this work.

Larry Winters
Via Internet

Brazilian Plunge

Muito obrigada pelos artigos sagazes e fortes, especialmente aqueles sobre racismo e 'corismo' da Bahia. Your articles are so probing and thoughtful—and have been for so long. It's hard to believe this was begun as a one-genius operation! As a regular traveler to and profound lover of Brazil, it's such a pleasure to dive off into your insightful perspectives ranging the spectrum from grounded terra concerns to metaphysics—all with the cultural flavor of the expansive country of Brazil. I think of it as a continent! Lovingly,

PS. Please enter my online subscription if possible.

Ceja Mejias Ciaran
Via Internet

Help, Someone

I suffer from long-term Lyme Disease, and for a short while was given Doxycycline that came from Brazil. It was potent stuff (judging from the herxheimer I got from it), supposedly because it is made by a method no longer used in the U.S., which makes for a broader spectrum antibiotic. The American variety is said to be too "pure", and much less effective against Lyme.

My doctor, very big in the movement to treat long-term Lyme with long-term antibiotic therapy (there are hundreds of thousands of Americans with long-term Lyme, not officially recognized), and she would like to find out about "Brazilian" Doxycycline. Please help me, I am really sick.

John E. Helbok
jehelbok@optonline.net

Portuguese Is Not Brazilian

It’s OK to feel the way you do. It’s sort of like in the United States theEnglish language (which is what Americans speak) is being bastardized and destroyed on a daily basis by people that lack the proper education. The same applies to Brazil. Portuguese is what Brazilians speak. Unfortunately the language has been demolished and raped through the years to the point where you try to proclaim the language your own.

Brazilians speak Portuguese. Canadians French, USA English etc. I as a Portuguese male do not deny Brazilians of their identity. In fact am insulted when someone thinks Brazilians are Portuguese. We are from two totally different continents. Brazilians are Brazilians and Portuguese are Portuguese. Many people know that there are those few differences in the tongues, but cannot deny the fact that it is the same language. The Portuguese colonized and educated. If not for us Brazilians would not speak Portuguese. This isn't a war of numbers. These are pure historic facts.

Bruno Valente
Via Internet

That Was Carolina
Maria de Jesus

Years ago (late 1950's or the '60's), I read a review of a book by a Brazilian woman writer whose name I cannot remember. She was born in the slums of Rio de Janeiro and her first book sold well, so she was able to move to a more affluent part of the city. In her new location, she learned that some people celebrated "Father's Day," which led her to remark something like "What an absurd day!" Who was that writer and what was the name of her book?

RJT
Via Internet

Trying to Survive

I read with interest the article in Brazzil titled "When More is Less". This article was of particular interest to me since my area of concentration for my MBA degree was International Business. Wage rates are one of the ways in which economists classify countries. It's no surprise that developed countries such as the U.S. and Japan have high wage rates. You will find that the developing and underdeveloped countries have lower wages.

This puts countries such as Brazil in a Catch-22 situation. A higher minimum wage would definitely help to raise the standard of living and it would be a good start on closing the gap with wealthier countries. However, higher wages would make Brazil less competitive when it comes to attracting labor-intensive industries. During my last trip to Brazil I did meet a secretary in Rio that somehow was surviving on the $70 per month minimum wage. I had to get here to translate the amount three times before I could believe it that it was so low!

Brian Coffee
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

English Taught Here

I have been reading your magazine for a while now and wondered if you could answer a question. I am presently researching possible teaching opportunities in Brazil. Would you know if there is a great demand for native English speakers to teach English in Brazil? Thank you!

Sabrina Oosman
Via Internet

Just a Little Love

I think one point was only slightly addressed in the US vs. Brazil article, which is vital to a complete understanding of historical differences between the US and Brazil. It was mentioned that the US was founded by people who primarily wanted to have land and farms to just sustain themselves. This was true for the most part, as was true that 99 percent of our ancestors were racist to some degree.

One thing you should mention, if you write about this again, is the fact that Brazil was founded mainly by "opportunistic" people who came to reap the resources it offered (wood & minerals). The US was mainly founded by what we might think of today as right-wing religious zealots who were avoiding persecution in their own lands. They came to the US with the idea of staying forever, rebuilding the society which they probably missed very much.

Unfortunately, this was not always the case in Latin America, where trips there were financed by governments that wanted spoils and riches brought back to them. Many Latin American countries have been riddled with corruption since their inception due to complacent attitudes towards efficiency in government as well as control over internal bribes and corruption.

Although I feel much like you do—I practiced being an ex-patriot myself when I lived most of 1999 in Porto Alegre—I feel pretty sure that our ability to have faith in our government is due in no small part to our fight for independence (even though it was essentially over monetary gain & taxes, which our founding fathers would be turning over in their graves if they found out what kinds of taxes we have now). There is an overall feeling that the US Government was and continues to be based ("loosely" is an operative word here) upon an honor system where our US politicians receive positive feedback when they "police" one another. Our system of checks and balances has proved to work well, in that it does not allow one arm of government to outdo the other without first looking at who's done what. Not paying your taxes, bribing officials and/or finding "ways" to do things in the US is generally considered taboo and unethical.

My experience in Brazil has shown me that avoiding taxes, bribing officials and finding jeitinhos to do stuff (like get a residential area re-zoned so you can build an office building there, or paying a local official to "look the other way") is quite common in Brazil. In fact, from what I saw in Brazil, there really is no underlying thought that "I'm doing a bad thing by cheating on my taxes" or "bribing is wrong, I won't do it". On the contrary, when faced with a situation, such as being stopped by the police, you are simply thought of as "smart" or "clever" if you can talk your way out with $10 or if you get lots of money back from taxes by cheating the government. It's kind of a game people play there, it really isn't a big deal to Brazilians.

People in Brazil have learned, over many, many years, to not rely upon the government, due to its corruption. I believe that this corruption can be traced back to the roots of the founding of the country. The fact that there was never a true "fight" for independence, I think, was a detriment to Brazil and has resulted in diminished national pride. Of the hundreds of Brazilians I've met, know and have relationships with (my wife is Brazilian from Rio Grande do Sul), nobody seems "patriotic" about Brazil, and will usually laugh at the concept of singing their national anthem, if they even know it.

If Brazil is going to shed it's stigmatism of being corrupt and full of problems, I believe there needs to be a stronger movement from the people to make this happen. The leaders of Brazil need to be more seated in honorable behavior so they can gain the trust of the country. The controlling powers in the US fought inside US boundaries 3-4 times in less than 100 years to maintain the nature of the country. Although underlying reasons were due primarily to monetary reasons, the fact that people actually died to create what Americans have is something that does not fade away fast. People tend to take something more seriously when others have given their lives for it, this just isn't the case in Brazil or most Latin countries, barring Cuba, which seems to be doing quite well on its own.

Myself, I plan on retiring in Brazil; I've found the "protestant" and "virtuous" nature of our country has created a double-edge sword. We have incredibly high suicide rates, soaring violence, no appreciation of the word "vacation", no sense of humor and no ability to trust others since we all have too much to lose in the way of material possessions. We have monetary security, but no way of enjoying it.

If we could have the American security mixed with the Brazilian attitude, then it truly would be a perfect world ;) Until that happens (which I don't see occurring since one always cancels out the other), we will have to continue jumping from one country to the other, admiring how "green" the grass is on the other side.

Great article! I'm glad you wrote it...

Mark Eberhart
Via Internet

Mizewski Answers:

Dear Mark Eberhart,

You say that "you should mention that Brazil was founded mainly by "opportunistic" people who came to reap the resources it offered". For sure. That was more or less the point of noting that the model of land apportionment was the 'captaincy'. It mirrored the feudal patterns of Europe where the Lords of the land profited from resources extracted with the labor of peasants who might have been thought of as indentured servants. But when you say that "The US was mainly founded by what we might think of today as right-wing religious zealots who were avoiding persecution in their own lands" I might argue that it was settled by many such people, but was only later founded by conservative capitalists whose forefathers may have arrived here after fleeing religious persecution.

I don't have the figures before me but I doubt that many of our actual founding fathers fled persecution in Europe. It’s altogether true that they intended to stay here (a good point) and sought to emulate European society (another good observation). But probably far fewer of them than you might imagine were thinking of the Magna Carta and far more were probably thinking of the Monarchy.

A wonderful History Channel special this past weekend noted that the American Revolution was as much a 'civil' war as a revolutionary war; and that the number of Tories ("royalists") in the colonies was probably approximately as great as the number of committed republicans. Benjamin Franklin's own son was a royalist and the two never reconciled following the Revolution. I agree with you that different factors carried greater weight in Latin America. Those factors seem to correlate most strongly to the existence of direct ties to European monarchies that called the shots and proscribed the transfer of that wealth from their colonies to the royal coffers. I thought that was somewhat implied in my article but, again, I appreciate the observation.

You say that "Many Latin American countries have been riddled with corruption". Yes, but I want to respond to this statement to dispel the myth that it derives from the natural evolution of Latin American society. And I would like to refute the idea that North America has somehow remained largely immune to this socio-political virus. This characteristic was once far more rampant in North American society than almost anyone seems to recall. We in the United States are generally poor students of history; which means that our 'national memory' leaves much to be desired.

Before 'trust busting' legislation broke up the great monopolies, America's robber barons (the Carnegies, the Rockefellers, the Morgans and so on) displayed as much disregard for the legal rights of common citizens and acted with as much venal impunity as did their Latin American counterparts. And, in a later era. corruption on a political level was once as rampant in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Miami as it is today in São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro or Salvador da Bahia. Organized crime in those days literally "owned" those political administrations and, Elliot Ness notwithstanding, that didn't end with the 'untouchables'. The only difference I can see between ACM in Salvador and the late Mayor Richard J. Daly (Daley?) Sr. of Chicago is that the latter is no longer with us.

Labor Unions were once a bastion of corruption in the United States and political influence peddling seems to be coming back into vogue. Without question, corruption has been reasonably controlled throughout most of the United States over the last half century or so. This cannot be said to have been the case throughout Latin America for most of that same period. Why the difference? There are two factors. The long unbroken tradition of rule by freely elected government representing the will of the people in the United States has allowed the US Judiciary to serve its intended role in North American society. Court decisions supporting legislative and other initiatives have been largely responsible for thwarting carpetbaggers, robber barons, corporate greed, organized crime and more straightforward political corruption.

By contrast, the rule of freely elected government has been too frequently interrupted in Latin America. But that issue needs to be examined more closely. How often has the will of Latin American peoples been undermined or diverted by military coups in which the United States has been an active subversive agent-participant? I directly refuted the myth of Banana Republics in a September 2000 issue of Brazzil titled "Banana Republic No More".

I pointed out that CIA success in destabilizing the Arbenz government of Guatemala in the early 1950s, and orchestrating the installation of a more cooperative military regime, led to a pattern of such interventions in subsequent years. So no atmosphere allowing for the protective actions of a judiciary that would discourage the existence, consolidation and spread of corruption existed (for the most part) in Latin America but the US bears a significant responsibility for that.

The theme of my article was that good and bad fortune, circumstance, the availability or lack of natural resources, the nature of those resources and other factors have been woven into threads of history. And, from that, to assert that those threads of history are far more responsible for any current differences between Brazil and the United States than are lightly disguised racist perceptions that we North Americans are somehow superior to Latin Americans. I applaud your challenges to my thesis because you offer me the opportunity to address your perceptions, thereby (hopefully) improving my communication.

You say "I feel pretty sure that our ability to have faith in our government is due in no small part to our fight for independence. There is an overall feeling that the US Government was and continues to be based…upon an honor system…" I agree completely. And I agree that "People in Brazil have learned…to not rely upon the government". But I'm confident that the underlying factors are more complex than you had realized. And I hope I've been able to reveal the reasons why I feel that way. I'm most grateful for your thoughtful and enthusiastic response and, most especially, for your sincere and thoughtful consideration of the material you read in Brazzil. I tell people that Brazzil has a great constituency and you're a perfect example of that. Keep reading, keep writing, and thank you again.

Most sincerely,

Philip Mizewski

Black or White?

As I have been studying Brazilian culture for 18 months now, the idea of miscegenation has been one of particular interest to me. In my two trips to Bahia (Salvador and Ilhéus), I paid special attention to what people perceived to be miscegenation. In the eyes of an African-American, there wasn't that much mixing. What I saw was dark-skinned blacks with light-skinned blacks (though some Brasileiros thought these Negroes with pele clara were actually white), dark-skinned blacks with other dark-skinned blacks and light-skinned blacks with other light-skinned blacks.

Many people are under the impression that miscegenation in Brazil is so widespread. By American standards maybe, but statistics actually prove that the mixing isn't as widespread as it may appear! In my research I have discovered that 80 percent of all Brazilians marry people within their own race. What Brazilians may perceive as a mixed couple may not necessarily be a TRUE mixed couple. 83 percent of whites marry whites, 72 percent of pardos (i.e., light-skinned and not so light-skinned blacks) marry pardos and 60 percent of pretos marry other pretos.

The reason I have italicized the names of the races is because, as we know, there are many blacks who refer to themselves as white and many pardos who are actually just black. I know this to be true because most of the blacks that I met in Bahia told me that on their birth certificates they were listed as pardos. This was true of blacks of light skin and also blacks with very dark skin. In this sense, the question would be "who is preto and who is pardo"? CRAZY!!

Anyway, I have included a few articles that provide details of this study. One is an interview with activist /teacher Joel Rufino and the other features statistics from Brazilian marriages according to the last census. I am awaiting the results of the new 2000 census as I have read that it will not be ready until 2002. Anyway, I thought this study might make a good article in a future issue of Brazzil.

Keep the news coming...

MrMarques
Via Internet

Jobim Night

I am an intern at the Belleayre Music Festival in High Mount, NY. I am writing because we have several concerts this season and one of them is a Brazilian Jazz Band. I was wondering if you have any publicity materials you can include this information in. The following is more detailed information on us and our concert.

A red-hot evening of Brazilian-flavored jazz is sure to raise the temperature under the Big White Tent during the "Jazz and Jobim" show starring Romero Lubambo with Trio Da Paz and special guests Cesar Camargo Mariano, Brazil's leading pianist, arranger and composer, and Herbie Mann, one of the art form's groundbreaking flutists.

Date: Saturday, August 18th at 8 pm.

For more information please call (800) 942-6904 or visit our website at www.belleayremusic.org

Meaghann
High Mount, New York

Black Role

I read with great interest Philip Mizewski's article in the June issue comparing Brazil and the US. I have to disagree with his stance that Brazilian blacks contributed more to their society than US blacks. Perhaps he should elaborate on this in a future article. I am only aware of contributions from black Brazilians in areas of sports, samba and cooking. In the US Dr. Charles Drew performed the first open-heart surgery. Several US blacks have been space travel pioneers. Roosevelt's Rough Riders owe many of their victories to black cavalry units. Black explorer Matthew Hensen was first to the north pole. Both Edison and Bell had black assistants working on their telephone and light bulb inventions.

It's doubtful that the US would be the superpower that it has become without the contributions of its black citizens over the last few centuries. Need further proof? Just look at the contributions that US blacks make when it comes to Olympic medals for the US! And we know the US always gets the most medals! Right?

Brian C
Via Internet

An Answer from Mizewski

Brian, I very much appreciate your observations on the contributions of blacks in the US to North American society! The role of blacks in the North American Revolutionary and Civil Wars, for example, is almost unknown by most people. A member of the famed WWII black air squadron (that never lost a single bomber they were escorting) lives in my community. The first US woman millionaire, Madame CJ Walker, was black. She established her business and began to generate her fortune in my community. George Washington Carver was a world-renowned black inventor. The contributions of individual blacks, or in some cases small groups of blacks, to society in the United States are everything you suggest and more.

In my article I was addressing the influence of African culture (through Brazilian blacks) on Brazilian culture. Your references to the contributions of North American blacks to US society are, as I've indicated, "everything you suggest and more". But those contributions were not tied to African culture. And culture is painted with a broad brush and largely fails to account for what individual have done. I would like to review with you the excerpts from my article that prompted your e-mail (which, by the way, I am very grateful for):

"…slave owners in the United States were much more determined to eliminate native African culture and religious practices.... African slaves and their descendants in Brazil were far more successful in preserving traditional practices brought with them... Consequently, they've made substantially greater contributions to Brazilian society than African slaves and their descendents in North America were able to make. There exists then, in Brazil, a foundation for personal pride based on known heritage that has been denied African Americans".

African cultural influences in the United States, including African religious influences, were effectively extinguished by North American slave holding society before they could be realized. African religious practice is still, with very few exceptions, altogether absent. There is no parallel between the environment of tolerance for African culture and religion that existed in Brazil from 1500 to 1900 and the effective denial of any opportunity to establish African cultural and religious practice in North America throughout the same period.

US African-American cultural influence is a recent phenomena when taken in historical perspective. It really only emerged in the 1900s, and became well established through the contributions of Blacks in music and film. Since the 1960s African-American contributions in athletic endeavors have become just as significant although individual instances could have been pointed to before that time. But Blacks (as an existing extension of African culture) in Brazil contributed to the development and evolution of Brazilian culture from the time of their first arrival on Brazilian soil.

So from the 1500s Africans in Brazil were exhibiting African cultural practices and religious observances that were never permitted here. At times those practices were more or less discouraged or camouflaged ("whitened") in Brazil, but they were never effectively suppressed. For that reason, no one has ever been able to think of Brazilian culture without feeling the influence that African rhythms, African fashions and African foods have had on the development of that culture. And the magnitude of impact from that influence is cumulative. African Brazilians today have inherited 5 centuries of pride in African cultural influences that were never denied.

I most sincerely appreciate your letter because my article was not intended to diminish the contributions of blacks in the United States to North American society. Rather only to point out that centuries of African influence in Brazil carry significantly more cultural weight, leading to an enhanced sense of ethnic pride. By writing you have provided me an opportunity to clarify that very important point. Thank you, and keep reading and writing!

Philip Mizewski

Oddly Good

I am not sure why Brazzil was sent to me. It is strange because I did once live in Brazil (in the early seventies when Medici et al. were in power). But I have never been back & to my knowledge have never inquired about Brazil. Why do you spell Brazil with two z's ? I used to live in Santos. At that time Brazil was experiencing "the Brazilian miracle" and there was amazing confidence all around. "O Brasil merece o nosso amor" (Brazil deserves our love.) Well, thank you for sending me the articles. I read and enjoyed them.

Nancy Calabrez
Via Internet

Lost and Found

Brazil like California is being taken by those that control the big money. Best way to bring the masses to their knees is water and power. Separate and conquer is their philosophy. All of the states in America are waiting for their turn to black out. 1984 is at hand. George Orwell. Then the world.

I think it’s great to see students getting involved in government issues as they are here in America and all over the world. Hey, the world belongs to the young kids, not those old school greedy and stiff-neck ancients who want to control our love given bodies and souls that belong to us and the creator of the universe.

How can I find dear ones that were my buddies on the Internet from São Paulo, Brazil? Are the blackouts and the Internet cost affecting the public there? Haven't heard from them in a month. Also looking for an investor to open up a cyber café here in Indio California. Email me at sirknightrider@webtv.net

Gil
Indio, California

Dual Citizenship

I am so happy to find a publication like this. I am not Brazilian, but I spent four months living there, in Ceará and in Salvador, BA. I fell in love. I'm excited to see if Brazzil magazine can "matar a saudade" that I feel for my second home. Obrigada! Sangue americano, alma baiana.

Lauren (Laura) Gill
University of Richmond, Maryland

Caribbean Touch

Our Website is a Caribbean information based site and having visited your magazine Website, we seek your permission to link your magazine from within our suite so as to inform and satisfy our visitors with your information. We invite you to visit www.1-caribbean.com

Ulric Hewitt
Toronto, Canada
info@1-caribbean.com

Yes & Yes

Hi, I'm from New York in the United States and would like to know if you know if there will be a Terra Nostra 2? I am completely obsessed with this novela! It's incredible! If there will be a Terra Nostra 2, will it be shown in the United States? Please give me any information about Terra Nostra 2, it will be appreciated!

Heidy
Via Internet

Be Peace Be with You

The articles about the blacks in Brazil are interesting. I very much respect Brazilians for the fair treatment that was given to African throughout history. Brazil is a great country. Always continue to handle yourselves in a peaceful manner.

Sunflower9923513@aol.com

Gringos Go Here

I just recently set up a site with loads of useful info on Brazil in English. It's called www.gringoes.com as is mostly geared towards foreigners living in Brazil or those outside Brazil who would like to visit here. I would like to suggest exchanging links. Let me know what you think.

Kieran
Brazil, Via Internet

Food for Talk

I am contacting you on behalf of the 'Lupo & Agnello Editori', an Italian publishing company that is consistently investing on the web. So far, some 20 sites have been successfully launched by us, with a constantly increasing average of hits per week, currently resting on the 80 000 units per site, with peaks overcoming the 200 000 units per week.

Whilst about half of these sites are associated to cultural, sportive or traditional events (like, for instance, Christmas) we are about to launch our main sites. One of this is entirely dedicated to Italian food and wine, with about 3000 recipes available to the final user. All these recipes are matched to an Italian wine.

We are also about to set up a web site dedicated to world food, so to complement our Italian gastronomic site. This is why I am contacting you. After having been browsing your site, and having found 6 recipes from Brazil and introductory text, I would like to ask your permission to place them on the section of our site dedicated to this country. Would this be the case, an acknowledgement note and a link to your site will be placed at the bottom of each and every recipe you would allow us to host.

Should you accept, please forward me a fax number (inclusive of international code) to where I can send a contract with which you will give us a non exclusive permission to do what outlined above. This will be properly signed from our part as you will receive it.

Mariela Valente
roma01@lupoagnello.com

Stomping in California

I help represent STOMP in San Francisco. This is the first permanent company of STOMP outside of New York. I thought perhaps you might be interested in profiling one of the members of the company, Paolo dos Santos. Paolo is from Brazil, where he studied dance, percussion, and capoeira. He began playing percussion under the direction of José Ricardo of Balé Folclórico da Bahia and has played with such groups as Levada do Pelô and Chiclete com Banana.

STOMP is a very carefully choreographed dance percussion show, but within the choreography, individual performers are expected to improvise and contribute rhythms from their background and culture. Paolo is able to use his Brazilian percussion and capoeira training in the show, representing the South American beat of STOMP.

Shawn Ferreyra
Burlingame, California

Ready to Teach

I am a 23 year old student currently living in Utah. I once lived in Brazil for two years while I was serving a mission for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. I have often thought of going back with my wife to teach English for a year or so. If you have any information you might be able to send me it would be greatly appreciated. The city I mostly stayed in was Curitiba in the state of Paraná. If there are any job openings in or near that area, maybe you could let me know ASAP.

John Ivie
iviejohn@hotmail.com

Heaven Didn’t Wait

Recently I encountered in your Letters session a subscriber interested in opening a restaurant in Seattle area, would you please put me in contact with her.I am already in the business and feel this to be a matching made in heaven. Your website is fantastic, Wonderful work and great coverage. Keep it up. Thanks.

Ren Souza
rsouza@networld.com

Fun Fest

I am a counselor at Sonoma State University. This year’s theme for our middle school academic academy is Discovering Brazil. On July 31st we are having our closing ceremony and would like some entertainment from Brazil. We are located one hour north of San Francisco and Berkeley in California. I need some contacts so that the students will have a closing ceremony with a Brazilian bang. Please help us.

Ivona
Sonoma, California

ESL Anyone?

Kindly e-mail me information regarding teaching English in Brazil. I have years of experience teaching ESL in several other countries. Will arrive in Tabatinga, Brazil, 10 July. Available for interviews thereafter.

Vincent Sarino
vincentsarino@yahoo.com

Just Looking

Saudações, staff da revista Brazzil! Gostaria de pedir uma ajuda de vocês a respeito de um produtor musical brasileiro chamado Mario Caldato Jr. que trabalha em Los Angeles. Ele tem um estúdio chamado MCJ Sound e já fez trabalhos para muitos músicos brasileiros, o ultimo deles com uma banda do Rio, o Planet Hemp (A Invasão do Sagaz Homem Fumaça) e já fez também trabalhos com bandas famosas dos Estados Unidos como os Beastie Boys (Check Your Head). Já procurei em revistas especializadas e não encontrei nenhuma informação como endereço, telefone ou e-mail que me fizesse entrar em contato com ele. Fico desde já agradecido pela atenção dispensada!

Marcos Correia de Melo
correiagralha@hotmail.com

Free Advice

Existe vários programas na emissora Globo que sao úteis, como o Jornal Nacional e outros, mas eu acho que seria mais um ponto se a emissora abrisse espaço para o gospel. Eu gostaria de ver um (a) cantor (a) evangélico apresentar um programa evangélico na Globo, pelo fato de que a Globo já faz parte da família brasileira e pelo fato de que todos nós presisamos de Deus

Freddie Cory
Via Internet

Unloved Blonde

Eu adoro sua revista, mas não entendo porque vocês deixam que aqueles posts sobre a Xuxa infestem o forum. Tá certo que ela é brasileira, mas fora isso é totalmente off-topic. Por favor, coloquem um moderador naquele forum ou pelo menos umas regras sobre o que é aceitável ou não. Esses lunáticos fãs da Xuxa estão transformando o que poderia ser um ótimo lugar para discutir, por exemplo, os artigos da revista, em um ponto de encontro para o seu fã clube.

Patrícia
Via Internet

Going Bilingual

Eu acho que a revista Brazzil é muito útil para os brasileiros que vivem nos Estados Unidos, por isso acho que deveria ser escrita tambem em português.Vocês nao acham que devem mudar a qualidade do papel da revista também?

Rita Norman
Newbury Park, CA

RSVP

Bonjour. Pourrais je trouver le livre de José de Alencar Iracema en Français? Si oui, où? Merci de me répondre.

Joelle Ascione

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